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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4