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ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel vs. C87300 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 34
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.5
3.5 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5