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ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both ACI-ASTM CT15C steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49.2
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 34
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0