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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER120S-1

Both AISI 201 stainless steel and AWS ER120S-1 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
2.0 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5