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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 200

AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 600
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 840
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants