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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. C69400 Brass

AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 840
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5