AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. WE54A Magnesium
AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 440 | |
| 85 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.6 to 51 | |
| 4.3 to 5.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 to 600 | |
| 98 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 to 840 | |
| 150 to 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 1450 | |
| 270 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 to 1080 | |
| 180 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 960 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 25 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 10 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 47 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 29 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 260 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 900 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 61 to 340 | |
| 10 to 14 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 230 to 2970 | |
| 360 to 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 52 | |
| 39 to 43 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 37 | |
| 49 to 51 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 32 | |
| 18 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 67.5 to 75 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 88.7 to 93.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 5.5 to 7.5 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 4.0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 5.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |