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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. AWS BMg-1

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
47
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3