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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2