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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. C69300 Brass

AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5