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AISI 201L Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 201L stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 320
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 660
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1040
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 790
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 1570
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050