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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
72 to 80
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3