AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. C40500 Penny Bronze
AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 25 to 51 | |
| 3.0 to 49 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 530 to 680 | |
| 210 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 to 1060 | |
| 270 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 770 | |
| 79 to 520 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1020 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 160 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 41 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 43 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 230 to 310 | |
| 16 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 310 to 1520 | |
| 28 to 1200 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 38 | |
| 8.5 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 30 | |
| 10 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 23 | |
| 9.5 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 17.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 94 to 96 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 67.9 to 73.5 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 6.4 to 7.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.1 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 2.1 to 5.3 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |