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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. N12160 Nickel

AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
90
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0