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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
190 to 390
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
5.7 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
280 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
18 to 38

Comparable Variants