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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and ASTM A732 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
140 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
14 to 43