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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and EN 1.4959 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.25 to 0.65