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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4