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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C26000 Brass

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3