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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0