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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3