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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. N06060 Nickel

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
0 to 14
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3