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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
1.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1