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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
280 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 720
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1080
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240 to 250
94 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 2940
850 to 4400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants