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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and AISI 384 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
16
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030