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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E410

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and AWS E410 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E410.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
82.2 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030