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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERTi-2

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.12
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.667 to 99.92