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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100