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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and EN 1.4361 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010