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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4983 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and EN 1.4983 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4983 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
14

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
61.8 to 69.6
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.8