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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. CC334G Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 12
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
4.0 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5