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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4