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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27