AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5140 Steel
Both AISI 205 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 5140 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5140 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 to 440 | |
| 170 to 290 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 51 | |
| 12 to 29 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 220 to 570 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 560 to 850 | |
| 360 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 800 to 1430 | |
| 560 to 970 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 1100 | |
| 290 to 840 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 37 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 430 | |
| 76 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 510 to 3060 | |
| 220 to 1880 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 52 | |
| 20 to 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 37 | |
| 19 to 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 29 | |
| 16 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.12 to 0.25 | |
| 0.38 to 0.43 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16.5 to 18.5 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62.6 to 68.1 | |
| 97.3 to 98.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 14 to 15.5 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.0 to 1.7 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.32 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |