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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C17465 Copper

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17465 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
5.3 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
310 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
120 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
45
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
47 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
64 to 2920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
9.7 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
11 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
11 to 33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.7 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
1.0 to 1.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5