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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C61900 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
21 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
370 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
570 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
230 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 88.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
3.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5