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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C68000 Brass

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.040 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5