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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C83300 Brass

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
9.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7