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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C86100 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.3 to 25