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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C86800 Bronze

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
2.5 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0