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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5