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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3