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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
38
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
14 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0