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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
53.9 to 68
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010