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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
64.8 to 74
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030