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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0