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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. R56401 Titanium

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R56401 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
3440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.012
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5