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AISI 301L Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

Both AISI 301L stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301L stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 50
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 530
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1040
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 790
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 300
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1580
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030