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AISI 301LN Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Both AISI 301LN stainless steel and ASTM A732 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
140 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 51
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 520
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1060
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 770
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 290
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1520
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 38
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
14 to 43