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AISI 301LN Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both AISI 301LN stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 51
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 520
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1060
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 770
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 290
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1520
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 77.9
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040